LLC vs Personal Name for Rental Property

Should you hold rental property in an LLC or your personal name? Compare liability protection, financing, taxes, costs, and when each makes sense.

LLC
PROS
Liability protection — separates personal assets
Professional appearance for tenants
Easier to add partners
Separate banking and accounting
Series LLC option in some states
CONS
Commercial loan rates (higher)
Annual state filing fees ($50-$500/yr)
More complex tax filing
Cannot use FHA/VA/conventional financing
Transfer taxes in some states
Personal Name
PROS
Access to residential financing (lower rates)
FHA loans with 3.5% down
No annual state fees
Simpler tax filing
Lower closing costs
CONS
Personal liability exposure
Harder to add partners later
Commingled finances
Less professional appearance
Lawsuit risk to personal assets
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